SOAP Notes For Speech Therapy

SOAP notes are a form of clinical documentation required for Speech Therapists. It includes information regarding clients' diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment and identifies any improvements or recommended changes.

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What are SOAP notes in the healthcare space?

What are SOAP notes in the healthcare space?

SOAP notes are a form of clinical documentation required for healthcare practitioners. They include information regarding the diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment of clients and identify any improvements or recommended changes. Different formats have been developed to help practitioners write the most effective notes possible, including SOAP and DAP. SOAP notes belong to a client's electronic health records, encrypted and stored in a secure, HIPAA-compliant manner. SOAP notes can be shared amongst other healthcare providers, insurers, and legal teams to ensure the client receives the best quality of care possible.

What does the acronym SOAP stand for in healthcare?

SOAP notes are a specific formatting structure that has been designed to assist with the process of maintaining clinical documentation. Following a SOAP note format will increase your clinical documentation productivity and ensure you haven't missed any critical details.

  • Subjective (S): Includes the client's perspective on their symptoms, treatment, and progress. This section often includes direct quotes from the client.
  • Objective (O): The practitioner's professional observations about the client and their symptoms and treatment. May include information relating to historical information, medication, and screening tools. This section should also include any objective and measurable progress made by the client.
  • Assessment (A): This section forms a conclusion based on the subjective and objective information provided, including a relevant diagnosis. The progress made by the client concerning their treatment plan should be discussed, as well as any necessary changes or modifications to interventions and target goals. ‍
  • Plan (P): This section outlines the intervention plan for the client, including specific goals, future assessments, tests, referrals, and follow-up sessions.
What does the acronym SOAP stand for in healthcare?
What is a SOAP note in speech therapy?

What is a SOAP note in speech therapy?

Writing SOAP notes allows speech therapists to demonstrate their professionality while staying on top of clinical documentation, regardless of the number of clients they see. Although the four sections included in SOAP notes are the same across every healthcare modality, the enclosed information will vary slightly. 

What do SOAP notes stand for in speech therapy?

For speech therapists, SOAP notes should reference the current status of the client's speech abilities through quotes from the client themselves or family members. The SOAP note should also detail activities completed in a session and the use of specific types of language, including articulation, expression, and production of certain sounds. The potential diagnosis of the client and the interventions aimed at improving their speech and language abilities should be discussed, as well as tasks the client can complete out of the session. 

Remember that SOAP notes are often shared between other healthcare providers and family members, so an accurate and informative SOAP note will give your client their most excellent chance of success!

How do you write a SOAP note for speech therapy?

Writing practical SOAP notes after every session can feel overwhelming, mainly if you see numerous clients. We have compiled some general tips to point you in the right direction and help you write the best possible speech therapy SOAP notes:

  • Quality Over Quantity: Speech therapy SOAP notes should be no more than 1-2 pages long. Although they need to be informative, excessive information and vague language are unnecessary. 
  • Consistency: Templates like SOAP are helpful when it comes to ensuring your notes are consistent. They are often shared between other speech therapists and family members, so interpreting what you have written is essential. Using clinical documentation software can also help keep your notes consistent. 
  • Use Action Words: Displaying the skill you are providing can assist you when insurance companies review claims, so using the correct language in a SOAP note is especially important for speech therapists. ‍
  • Work With Your Colleagues: The best way to ensure your SOAP notes are clear, concise, and consistent is by having a conversation with your colleagues. Ask other speech therapists for advice on how to write a practical SOAP note, and don't be afraid to use a template.

Speech therapy session notes template

Session notes will inevitably differ between speech therapists depending on preferences and the type of language difficulty being treated. This template indicates the various elements that should be included in a speech therapy SOAP note and the required amount of detail. The template differentiates between whether the session is an initial evaluation or re-assessment and separates its information into the following categories:

  • Type of session 
  • Treatment diagnosis
  • Subjective observations 
  • Treatment activities
  • Goals and objectives 
  • Treatment code
  • Plan
  • Follow-up schedule

The relevant information has been organized loosely according to a SOAP format and is a practical example of how speech therapy notes can be documented. As mentioned previously, consistency is essential, so getting into the habit of using the same template for all of your clients will help you streamline your documentation. 

Speech therapy session notes examples

It can be hard to quantify the type of information that should be included within each section of a session note, so we have taken the time to provide you with hypothetical excerpts from a speech therapy SOAP note.

  • Subjective 

The client's mother said that "her teacher said she (the client) is speaking better in class, and volunteered herself to read aloud during a class activity last week." 

  • Objective 

Expressive language, use of past tense. (3/6). 50% accuracy. The client spoke about a field trip her class went on to the zoo last week. Additional work is needed. Continue to target this goal. 

  • Assessment 

The client improved by 25% in her use of past-tense language since the last session. She still exhibits difficulty with past-tense verbs and pronouncing /th/ in words. A client has been diagnosed with a mild speech and language disorder. 

  • Plan

The client will progress with her treatment plan and target objectives, including weekly sessions at the clinic. 

Drive your SOAP Notes success with software

Writing practical speech therapy SOAP notes is an essential part of delivering a quality service to clients. Although therapists will have personal preferences regarding their method of documentation, we suggest using electronic software to streamline this process. Carepatron provides a sophisticated platform to ensure your notes are clear, concise, consistent, and stored in a HIPAA-compliant manner. 

Hopefully, this guide has provided you with enough information that you can be confident in producing high-quality progress notes and improve both your services and the clients' experiences!

Further Reading:

Speech therapy session notes template

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